Jin Gang Ba Shi

Origin

The art of Jingangbashi can be traced back to "Shaolin inner-courtyard fist" (Shaolin nei-yuan quan-fa). A Shaolin monk taught the art to Shi Yushan who later became the head of Tianjin's eleventh Guoshu Guan (national Martial Arts Association). Shi Yushan was know for his Gongfu and his ability to take punches to the body without feeling any pain and for that he was nicknamed Iron Arhat.

During China's 1949 revolution he helped train Military forces. After the war ended he has vanished form Tianjin and till this day no one knows where he went.

The advanced Green Dragon fist form (Qing Long Quan)


One of Shi Yushan's most talented disciples was Tianjin's Tian Jinzhong. The young Tian jinzhong came from a wealthy family, thus was able to study Martial arts with the best teachers. His first teacher, Shi yushan, was invited by his father at a young age. Another known martial arts teacher was Bajiquan master Wu Xiufeng, who moved to Tianjin in search for a job. At the age of 19 Tian jinzhong started studying Bajiquan in Nankai district from Wu Xiufeng and was accepted as an inner door student.

Grandmaster Tian Jin Zhong
A few sections of the advanced Green Dragon sword form

The practice

Jingangbashi's characteristics are agility of motion, Fast and light footwork, lightning fast strikes and continues machinegun-like attacks at the enemy from varying angles.

Jingangbashi's material includes 8 basic hands (ying ba shou), 64 hard hands (Ying-shou), 64 soft hands (Ruan-shou), 8 combined hands form (Lian shou quan), Cotton hand form (Mian zhang quan), Small flood fist (Xiao hong quan), Green Dragon fist (Qing long quan) and a few weapons forms like Spear (Wu-hu Duan-men Qiang), Saber (Jingang Dao), Sword (Qing-Long Jian) and Jingang Da-Dao.

The learning begins with the 8 basic hands which are short forms consisting of one to four moves each which are practiced equally on both sides. After mastering the 8 basic hands, standing pole practice (zhan zhuang) is first introduced and one starts learning the 64 hard hands.
Most of the 64 hard hands are a variation of the 8 basic hands and consist of the same basic short and crisp power which is now being manipulated in a larger range of movements and directions. The 64 hard hands are the first time the practitioner gets a glimpse at Jingangbashi's distinctive footwork. The 64 hard hands teach the basic defence and attack moves of Jingang and basic combinations.

When the student reaches the stage where he is able to manifest the basic explosive power (Fa jing) in the short forms practice, the study of the 64 soft hands begins. These 64 moves are more flowing variations of the 64 hard hands and are the equivalent of combination training in Western Boxing. Most of the 64 soft hands consist of 3-4 moves which predicts the reaction of the opponent and react to it or force the opponent to react in a certain way and create an opening in his defense.
Once the student managed to master the 64 free style combination (64 soft hands) he will start the practice of the short Lian-shou-Quan forms. The 8 Lian-shou-Quan forms comprise of soft hands combinations which are practiced in a short stright line and should be manifested in one breath and a nonestop attacks.
In the next stage one learns how to combine the 64 soft hands freely and thus not to be restricted by unchanging combinations and forms. 

The advanced student learns the flow of body method (Shen fa) through the practice of the basic and advanced forms.